Standards Correlation

TEKS Correlation Guide

Each breakout is aligned to — not a reproduction of — the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading (19 TAC Chapter 110, Adopted 2017), organized by the seven integrated ELAR strands. Every activity also names the CLEAR reasoning focus and the high-effect-size instructional strategy engineered into its locks. Effect sizes (d) are drawn from Hattie's Visible Learning synthesis and are approximate.

▶ Open the activities — browse all 31 breakouts

🧑‍🏫 Teacher supports: UDL supports · ELPS supports · Lesson-plan guide

Grades K–2

The Storyteller’s Order

Source: Book of Genesis (creation) · the Golden Rule — Bluebonnet K/1 units
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · SequenceOrder the events of a story as the text presents themComprehension — retell/sequence with support §110.2(6), §110.4(6)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L2 · Golden RuleIdentify what a text plainly statesComprehension — make inferences using text evidence §110.2(6)(F)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · Evidence sortSeparate what the story says from a true-but-irrelevant factResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.2(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · Name the bookAttribute a text to its sourceMultiple Genres — recognize characteristics of texts §110.2(8)Lens Vocabulary/knowledge d≈0.62

The Big Boat and the Rain

Source: Noah / the Flood (Genesis)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · SequenceOrder story events as the text presents themComprehension — retell/sequence events with support §110.4(6)(E)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L2 · DetailAnswer from an explicit detail in the textComprehension — make inferences using text evidence §110.4(6)(F)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · Evidence sortSeparate story facts from a true-but-off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.4(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · Name the bookAttribute a text to its sourceMultiple Genres — recognize characteristics of texts §110.4(8)Lens Vocabulary/knowledge d≈0.62

The Stranger Who Helped

Source: The Good Samaritan (Luke)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · DetailIdentify who acts, from the textComprehension — make inferences using text evidence §110.4(6)(F)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · SequenceOrder events to see cause and effectComprehension — retell/sequence events §110.4(6)(E)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L3 · Evidence sortSeparate story details from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.4(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · Key wordName the lesson word the text usesComprehension — identify the central idea §110.4(6)(G)Lens Vocabulary/knowledge d≈0.62

The King's Wise Idea

Source: Solomon's judgment (1 Kings)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · ProblemIdentify the story's problem from the textComprehension — make inferences using text evidence §110.4(6)(F)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · SequenceOrder how a character solves a problemComprehension — retell/sequence events §110.4(6)(E)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L3 · Evidence sortSeparate story facts from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.4(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · Character traitName a trait the text statesComprehension — describe characters in a story §110.4(7)(B)Lens Vocabulary/knowledge d≈0.62

The Man and the Big Fish

Source: Jonah (Book of Jonah)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · SequenceOrder the events of a longer storyComprehension — retell/sequence events §110.4(6)(E)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L2 · DetailAnswer from the exact wording of the textComprehension — make inferences using text evidence §110.4(6)(F)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · Evidence sortSeparate story facts from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.4(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · Name the bookAttribute a text to its sourceMultiple Genres — recognize characteristics of texts §110.4(8)Lens Vocabulary/knowledge d≈0.62

Ten Rules to Live By

Source: Moses & the Ten Commandments (Exodus)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · DetailRead carefully for an exact numberComprehension — make inferences using text evidence §110.4(6)(F)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · SequenceOrder events as the text builds themComprehension — retell/sequence events §110.4(6)(E)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L3 · Evidence sortSeparate story facts from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.4(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · Name the bookAttribute a text to its sourceMultiple Genres — recognize characteristics of texts §110.4(8)Lens Vocabulary/knowledge d≈0.62

The Wooden People and the Stickers

Source: You Are Special by Max Lucado (Kindergarten required list) — a modern allegory, Bible-connected but NOT itself scripture; companion to The Berenstain Bears and the Golden Rule, likewise a modern book, not a biblical text
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · SequenceOrder story events as the text presents themComprehension — retell/sequence events with support §110.2(6)(E)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L2 · InferenceAnswer from what a character believes, from the textComprehension — make inferences using text evidence §110.2(6)(F)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · Evidence sortSeparate story details from a true-but-off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.2(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · Name the makerRecall a name the text givesComprehension — describe characters in a story §110.2(7)(B)Lens Vocabulary/knowledge d≈0.62

Grades 3–5

Underdogs & Lions’ Dens

Source: David & Goliath · Daniel in the lions' den (2025 required list) · King Solomon (Bluebonnet)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · ThemeDetermine a theme shared across two textsMultiple Genres — determine theme using text evidence §110.7(8)(A)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · EvidenceGather only evidence that supports the claimResponse — use text evidence to support an appropriate response §110.7(7)(C)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L3 · Counter-exampleTest a pattern against a case where it breaksComprehension — make/correct/confirm inferences §110.6(6)(F)Alternatives Metacognitive strategies d≈0.55
L4 · SourceSituate texts in their larger collection/contextInquiry & Research — identify/gather relevant sources §110.7(12)Lens Prior knowledge activation d≈0.55

Noah and the Flood

Source: Noah / the Flood (Genesis)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · SequenceOrder key events to see structureComprehension — make/confirm inferences §110.6(6)(F)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L2 · ThemeDetermine the theme the story teachesMultiple Genres — determine theme using text evidence §110.6(8)(A)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · EvidenceGather only evidence that supports the themeResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.6(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · SourceName the source book/contextInquiry & Research — identify/gather relevant sources §110.6(12)Lens Prior knowledge activation d≈0.55

Jonah's Second Chance

Source: Jonah (Book of Jonah)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · ThemeDetermine the theme from the whole storyMultiple Genres — determine theme using text evidence §110.7(8)(A)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · Cause & effectOrder events to trace cause and effectComprehension — make/confirm inferences §110.7(6)(F)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L3 · EvidenceGather only theme-supporting evidenceResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.7(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · SourceSituate a text in its larger collectionInquiry & Research — identify/gather relevant sources §110.7(12)Lens Prior knowledge activation d≈0.55

The Good Samaritan

Source: The Good Samaritan (Gospel of Luke)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · ThemeDetermine the theme (who is a neighbor)Multiple Genres — determine theme using text evidence §110.7(8)(A)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · EvidenceGather only evidence that supports the themeResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.7(7)(C)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L3 · SourceName the Gospel the parable comes fromInquiry & Research — identify/gather relevant sources §110.7(12)Lens Prior knowledge activation d≈0.55
L4 · SequenceOrder how characters are introducedComprehension — make/confirm inferences §110.6(6)(F)Alternatives Advance organizers d≈0.42

Moses and the Ten Commandments

Source: Ten Commandments (Exodus)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · Text typeIdentify the kind of text (a law code)Multiple Genres — recognize/analyze genre characteristics §110.7(8)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · EvidenceGather what the text states about the rulesResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.7(7)(C)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L3 · SourceName the source bookInquiry & Research — identify/gather relevant sources §110.7(12)Lens Prior knowledge activation d≈0.55
L4 · SequenceOrder events to the key momentComprehension — make/confirm inferences §110.6(6)(F)Alternatives Advance organizers d≈0.42

The Last Supper: Text and Painting

Source: Gospels + Da Vinci's The Last Supper (5th-grade art history)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · Text vs. imageDistinguish what a text states from an imageComprehension — evaluate details; make connections §110.7(6)(F)Alternatives Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55
L2 · EvidenceSort what the text says vs. what the painting addsResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.7(7)(C)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L3 · SequenceOrder the events the Gospel narratesComprehension — make/confirm inferences §110.7(6)(F)Lens Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · SourceName the source collectionInquiry & Research — identify/gather relevant sources §110.7(12)Response Prior knowledge activation d≈0.55

The Lowest Seat

Source: The Necessity of Humility — the parable of the places of honor (Luke 14:7–11), Grade 4 required list
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · ThemeDetermine the theme of a parableMultiple Genres — determine theme using text evidence §110.6(8)(A)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · EvidenceGather only evidence that supports the themeResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.6(7)(C)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L3 · SequenceOrder the steps of the adviceComprehension — make/confirm inferences §110.6(6)(F)Alternatives Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · SourceName the Gospel the parable comes fromInquiry & Research — identify/gather relevant sources §110.6(12)Lens Prior knowledge activation d≈0.55

The Burning Bush and the Sea

Source: Moses: the burning bush (Exodus 3) and the parting of the sea (Exodus 14), Grade 5 required list
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · SequenceOrder key events to see structureComprehension — make/confirm inferences §110.7(6)(F)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L2 · ThemeDetermine the theme across two scenesMultiple Genres — determine theme using text evidence §110.7(8)(A)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · EvidenceGather only theme-supporting evidenceResponse — use text evidence to support a response §110.7(7)(C)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · SourceName the source book and chaptersInquiry & Research — identify/gather relevant sources §110.7(12)Lens Prior knowledge activation d≈0.55

Grades 6–8

Parables & Persuasion

Source: Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke) · Sermon on the Mount — Bluebonnet / required list
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · GenreName the parable genre from its defining traitsMultiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics & structures §110.22–24(8)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · ClaimState a theme grounded in what the text dramatizesComprehension — synthesize/evaluate details §110.22–24(6)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · TechniquesIdentify rhetorical/literary devices in the textAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze author's use of craft §110.22–24(9)(D)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · ConnectionTransfer a device (anaphora) to another textResponse — analyze/make connections across texts §110.22–24(7)Response Transfer strategies d≈0.86

Jonah & the Art of Irony

Source: Jonah (Book of Jonah) — irony
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · GenreName the genre from its traitsMultiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics & structures §110.22–24(8)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · IronyIdentify the central ironyAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze the use of literary devices §110.22–24(9)(D)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · EvidenceDistinguish ironic reversals from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence; analyze across texts §110.22–24(7)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L4 · SequenceOrder reversals to see how they buildComprehension — synthesize/evaluate details §110.22–24(6)Alternatives Advance organizers d≈0.42

The Good Samaritan: Parable & Reversal

Source: The Good Samaritan (Luke) — parable craft
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · GenreName the parable genreMultiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics §110.22–24(8)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · SequenceOrder events so the reversal landsComprehension — synthesize/evaluate details §110.22–24(6)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L3 · TechniqueIdentify a craft technique ('show, don't tell')Author's Purpose & Craft — analyze author's craft §110.22–24(9)(D)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L4 · EvidenceSeparate craft evidence from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support analysis §110.22–24(7)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60

The Psalms: Reading Ancient Poetry

Source: Psalms (with the Frost & Williams pairing)
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · GenreName the poetic genreMultiple Genres — analyze poetic forms & structures §110.22–24(8)(B)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · DeviceIdentify parallelismAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze literary devices §110.22–24(9)(D)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · SequenceOrder the concepts of an analysisComprehension — synthesize/evaluate details §110.22–24(6)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · ConnectionConnect a device to modern poemsResponse — analyze/make connections across texts §110.22–24(7)Response Transfer strategies d≈0.86

Esther: Dramatic Irony & Reversal

Source: The Book of Esther — plot & dramatic irony
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · DeviceName the technique (dramatic irony)Author's Purpose & Craft — analyze literary devices §110.22–24(9)(D)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · ReversalIdentify the reversal of fortuneMultiple Genres — analyze plot elements §110.22–24(8)(A)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · SequenceOrder plot to see setup and payoffComprehension — synthesize/evaluate details §110.22–24(6)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · EvidenceSeparate craft evidence from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support analysis §110.22–24(7)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60

Solomon's Judgment: Argument & Logic

Source: Solomon's judgment (1 Kings) — argument & logic
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · LogicExplain why the test worksComprehension — synthesize/evaluate details §110.22–24(6)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · GenreName the reasoning form (a logic puzzle)Multiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics §110.22–24(8)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L3 · SequenceOrder the steps of an argumentAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze how an argument is built §110.22–24(9)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · EvidenceSeparate argument evidence from an off-topic detailResponse — use text evidence to support analysis §110.22–24(7)Alternatives Classifying/sorting d≈0.60

The Birds and the Lilies

Source: Do Not Be Anxious (Matthew 6:25–34), from the Sermon on the Mount — Grade 6 required list
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · TechniqueIdentify the argument move (lesser-to-greater)Author's Purpose & Craft — analyze rhetorical/argument moves §110.22–24(9)(D)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L2 · EvidenceDistinguish craft evidence from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support analysis §110.22–24(7)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L3 · SequenceOrder how examples build to a claimComprehension — synthesize/evaluate details §110.22–24(6)Alternatives Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · Genre & sourceName the sermon/Gospel the passage belongs toMultiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics §110.22–24(8)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64

A Time for Everything

Source: Ecclesiastes 3 — "a time for everything," Hebrew wisdom poetry — Grade 8 required list
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · GenreName the poetic genre from its traitsMultiple Genres — analyze poetic forms & structures §110.22–24(8)(B)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · EvidenceSeparate structural evidence from an off-topic factResponse — use text evidence to support analysis §110.22–24(7)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L3 · SequenceOrder the poem's opening, list, and claimComprehension — synthesize/evaluate details §110.22–24(6)Alternatives Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · DeviceName the repeated word that carries the parallelismAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze literary devices §110.22–24(9)(D)Claim Feedback d≈0.70

Grades 9–12

Allusion, Archetype & Argument

Source: Adam & Eve (Genesis) · Queen Esther — required list / Bluebonnet
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · ArchetypeName a narrative archetype (the 'fall')Multiple Genres — analyze relationships/thematic links §110.36(6) English ILens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · AllusionTrace an allusion to its source textAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze allusion & rhetorical devices §110.36(9), §110.36(7)Evidence Elaborative interrogation d≈0.55
L3 · Text vs. interpretationDistinguish textual fact from reader interpretationComprehension — evaluate details; distinguish fact/interpretation §110.36(5)(F)(H)Alternatives Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55
L4 · Constitutional lineExplain why a text is studied academically vs. devotionallyResponse — evaluate relevance/credibility by context & source §110.36(4)(H)Response Metacognitive strategies d≈0.55

The Flood Archetype

Source: Noah / the Flood (Genesis) + the Epic of Gilgamesh
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · ArchetypeName a recurring narrative archetypeMultiple Genres — analyze thematic/structural links across texts §110.36(6)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · SequenceVerify textual facts via sequenceComprehension — evaluate details §110.36(5)(F)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L3 · Text vs. interpretationDistinguish textual fact from interpretationComprehension — distinguish fact from inference/interpretation §110.36(5)(F)(H)Alternatives Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55
L4 · AllusionTrace a cross-cultural parallel/allusionAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze allusion §110.36(9)Response Elaborative interrogation d≈0.55

The Shepherd's Song

Source: Psalm 23
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · DeviceName the central device (extended metaphor)Author's Purpose & Craft — analyze figurative language §110.36(7)(D)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · GenreName the poetic genreMultiple Genres — analyze poetic forms §110.36(6)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · SequenceTrace the image sequence/arcComprehension — evaluate details §110.36(5)(F)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · Text vs. interpretationSeparate the poem's image from interpretationComprehension — distinguish fact/interpretation §110.36(5)(H)Alternatives Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55

The Art of Lament

Source: Lamentations 3 — the lament genre
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · GenreName the poetic genre (lament)Multiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics §110.36(6)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · StructureName a structural device (acrostic)Author's Purpose & Craft — analyze text structure §110.36(8)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · SequenceOrder the poem's movements (the volta)Comprehension — evaluate details §110.36(5)(F)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · Text vs. interpretationSeparate what the text shows from interpretationComprehension — distinguish fact/interpretation §110.36(5)(H)Alternatives Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55

From Parable to Law

Source: The Good Samaritan → 'Good Samaritan laws'
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · GenreIdentify the literary form (parable)Multiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics §110.36(6)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · AllusionName the device carrying a text into cultureAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze allusion §110.36(9)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · Text vs. interpretationSeparate what a text narrates from later interpretationComprehension — distinguish fact/interpretation §110.36(5)(H)Alternatives Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55
L4 · SequenceOrder how a text influences law over timeResponse — evaluate relevance/credibility by context & source §110.36(4)(H)Response Transfer strategies d≈0.86

Wisdom Literature & the Clever Test

Source: Solomon's judgment + wisdom literature
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · GenreName the genre (wisdom literature)Multiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics §110.36(6)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · RhetoricName the rhetorical strategy (the clever test)Author's Purpose & Craft — analyze rhetorical devices §110.36(9)Claim Feedback d≈0.70
L3 · SequenceOrder the steps of a rhetorical proofAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze how an argument is built §110.36(9)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · Text vs. interpretationSeparate the text's ruling from its 'lesson'Comprehension — distinguish fact/interpretation §110.36(5)(H)Alternatives Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55

The Innocent Sufferer

Source: Book of Job excerpts — the innocent-sufferer archetype; wisdom literature — English II required list
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · ArchetypeName a narrative archetype (the innocent sufferer)Multiple Genres — analyze thematic/structural links across texts §110.37(6)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · Text vs. interpretationDistinguish what the text states from interpretationComprehension — distinguish fact from inference/interpretation §110.37(5)(H)Alternatives Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55
L3 · SequenceTrace the book's frame–debate–answer structureComprehension — evaluate details §110.37(5)(F)Evidence Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · AllusionTrace an allusion into everyday languageAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze allusion §110.37(9)Response Elaborative interrogation d≈0.55

The Definition of Love

Source: The Definition of Love (1 Corinthians 13) — definition by attribute; text vs. cultural afterlife — English IV required list
LockSkillELAR strand (aligned to)CLEAR · strategy
L1 · Form & deviceName the form (epistle) and definition-by-attributeMultiple Genres — analyze genre characteristics §110.39(6)Lens Concept mapping d≈0.64
L2 · EvidenceGather evidence for how the passage defines loveResponse — use text evidence to support analysis §110.39(7)Evidence Classifying/sorting d≈0.60
L3 · SequenceOrder the argument to its climaxAuthor's Purpose & Craft — analyze how a text builds §110.39(9)Alternatives Advance organizers d≈0.42
L4 · Close readingRead the passage’s climax closely (the word it lands on)Comprehension — evaluate key details; text vs. context §110.39(5)(F)(H)Response Critical/evaluative thinking d≈0.55
Framing & legal basis

These materials teach the Bible as literature and history in a secular, academic frame — analyzing texts, not promoting belief. This mirrors the distinction the U.S. Supreme Court drew in Abington School District v. Schempp (1963), which permits the objective study of the Bible for its literary and historic qualities as part of a secular program of education, and the position the Texas Education Agency itself states for its adopted materials. Where a text and a common interpretation diverge (for example, the Book of Esther and "religious freedom"), students are guided to notice the gap rather than resolve it.

Citations disclaimer: TEKS student-expectation numbers are provided as good-faith alignment references and are paraphrased, not reproduced. Districts should confirm exact citations against the current 19 TAC Chapter 110 before formal adoption. This guide is an instructional resource, not legal advice.

Primary references: TEA · Bluebonnet Learning · TEA · ELAR TEKS (Ch. 110) · Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)