โ€น Teacher launch ยท July 4th Breakouts
Critical Thinking Breakout ยท Grades 9โ€“12

Ratification Deadlock

1787โ€“1791: independence is won, but a new fight begins over the Constitution. Federalists and Anti-Federalists clash over ratification. Work the debate, then crack all four locks by reasoning from each side's actual arguments.

0 of 4 locks open
โš–๏ธ Mission Brief

Should the states ratify?

After independence, Americans debated whether to adopt a new Constitution. Federalists argued for a stronger national government; Anti-Federalists feared it threatened liberty and demanded a bill of rights. Open the arguments, then solve the locks โ€” representing each side accurately before you judge it.

๐Ÿ” The Clues

Tap each clue to read it. (You can reopen them anytime.)

๐Ÿ”’ The Locks

Solve each lock using the clues above.

DEADLOCK BROKEN โœ“

Well argued, delegate!

You represented both sides of the ratification debate accurately and traced how the Bill of Rights resolved it. That's the discipline of constitutional history.